Dictum - Revista de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas | Universidad Yacambú

Let us recognize the importance of reading legal texts

2025-06-30T12:41:32-04:00

Various studies show that the art of reading is extremely important over the years, as it allows us to strengthen, determine, and visualize life in a broad and diverse way. Therefore, it is important to recognize that reading is effective for personal development, especially for law students, so that they know and understand the law, doctrines, rulings, and all the legal processes that we must forge by applying legal vocabulary and expanding our legal vision based on the knowledge acquired. Teachers play an important role in instilling this love of reading and reading comprehension in the legal field that a case warrants. Every time students focus on reading legal texts and are able to understand them using the strategies applied by the teacher, they will be able to develop as excellent professionals.

Recognition and protection of the civil rights of stateless persons

2024-12-16T01:06:54-04:00

The main purpose of this article is to analyze the recognition and protection of the civil rights of stateless persons, who lack nationality legally recognized by any State. Statelessness is highlighted as a condition that affects more than 10 million people worldwide, generating a serious vulnerability due to the exclusion of basic rights, such as access to services, justice, education and work. The methodology used is documentary and descriptive, reviewing relevant international regulations, such as the 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. These norms establish the fundamental rights of stateless persons, including freedom of movement, education and access to justice. The study identifies gaps in the effective implementation of these standards, which perpetuates discrimination and social exclusion of this group. The main conclusion highlights the urgent need for reforms in international and national laws to ensure the comprehensive protection of the civil rights of stateless persons, promoting a solution that considers civil, political and social aspects, and international collaboration to effectively address this issue.

Environmental sustainability: required parameter to the economic activity and essential requirement the granting of tax benefits

2025-07-18T21:55:52-04:00

This text aims to demonstrate the importance of the correlation between the principle of environmental sustainability, economic activity and the granting of tax benefits, as a path to follow towards the balance of the natural environment and as an instrument of environmental education, considering the imperative need for paradigm shifts, in which the ethics of care must be elevated to the level of a fundamental premise, since nature can no longer be treated as a mere object at the disposal of man. In effect, the analysis starts from the combination of multiple nuances of sustainability.

Vision of victimization of the family member of the accused in criminal proceedings from a socio-juridical perspective in Venezuela

2024-07-09T15:04:23-04:00

Within the national scope, every person linked to a criminal process, as a defendant or convict, preserves the fundamental rights inherent to every person, recognized in International Conventions and Covenants, enshrined in the Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, which are not lost due to the effects of the criminal conviction. Thus, the respect and guarantee of the human rights of the accused or convicted, has the same condition for their relatives deprived of liberty. However, the situation of vulnerability of the rights of the accused is also found in the relatives of the convicted or sentenced who in constant effort, are at the disposal of people who should guarantee their rights, on the contrary, it is known from press reviews and visits to prisons, that their rights are violated when they visit the prisons, where their relatives are deprived of their freedom. In order to project the research axis, it is approached under an interpretative paradigm, qualitative approach, under a phenomenological methodology supported by hermeneutics. Finally, a reflexive condition that complements the knowledge is the extensive respect for the human rights of the family members in their double punishment.

Westminster system: a theoretical review of the canadian electoral and party system

2025-04-03T10:15:51-04:00

The Westminster system is a type of parliamentary system used by former colonies of the United Kingdom and countries that later adapted it, such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, Lesotho, Denmark, Israel, Papua New Guinea, Trinidad and Tobago, among other exponents. This system has had an evolution subordinated to the political history of each country in which it is used, therefore, the purpose of this essay will be to carry out a documentary research in conjunction with a theoretical review with the final objective of describing the current state of the electoral system and the party system of Canada framed, as well as its implications in the government phenomenon that occurs in said country.

Editorial

2025-07-18T21:51:46-04:00