Westminster system: a theoretical review of the canadian electoral and party system

Authors

Keywords:

party system, electoral system, Canada, government

Abstract

The Westminster system is a type of parliamentary system used by former colonies of the United Kingdom and countries that later adapted it, such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, Lesotho, Denmark, Israel, Papua New Guinea, Trinidad and Tobago, among other exponents. This system has had an evolution subordinated to the political history of each country in which it is used, therefore, the purpose of this essay will be to carry out a documentary research in conjunction with a theoretical review with the final objective of describing the current state of the electoral system and the party system of Canada framed, as well as its implications in the government phenomenon that occurs in said country.

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Author Biography

Juan Diego Pérez Briceño, Universidad Rafael Urdaneta, Venezuela

Tesista de Ciencias Políticas en la Universidad Rafael Urdaneta, perteneciente al acto de grado de mayo 2025.

References

Duverger, M. (1951). Los partidos políticos (Traducción de Campos et al). Fondo de Cultura Económica.

Lijphart, A (2012). Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms & Performance in Thirty-six Countries, Second Edition. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Nohlen, D. (2006, p 2 ). Sistemas electorales y reforma electoral. Revista Quid Juris. Biblioteca Jurídica Virtual del Instituto de investigaciones Jurídicas de la UNAM.https://revistas-colaboracion.juridicas.unam.mx/index.php/quid-iuris/article/view/17304/15513

Nuevo Partido Democrático de Canadá. (2021, p 3). Constitution of the New Democratic Party of Canada. https://www.ndp.ca/

Partido Liberal de Canadá (2011, p 5). Constitution of the Liberal Party of Canada https://www.liberal.ca/

Partido Conservador de Canadá (2018, p 3). Constitution of the Conservative Party of Canadá. https://www.conservative.ca/

Sartori, G. (1980). Partidos y sistema de partidos. Marco para un análisis. Alianza Editorial.

Published

2025-07-22

How to Cite

Pérez Briceño, J. D. (2025). Westminster system: a theoretical review of the canadian electoral and party system. Dictum - Revista De Ciencias Jurídicas Y Políticas | Universidad Yacambú, 4(1), 59–67. Retrieved from https://revista.uny.edu.ve/ojs/index.php/dictum/article/view/576